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| Most
pet owners seek regular preventive medicine for their pets, including regular
visits to the veterinarian for vaccines, heartworm testing, feline leukemia testing,
and other medical procedures. One area of their pet's health that is often overlooked
is dental care. Studies show that regular dental care is a factor in providing
a longer and healthier life for your pet. |
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Periodontal
disease is one of the
most common conditions seen by veterinarians. It starts when plaque and tartar
build up in your pet's mouth. Plaque and tartar are a result of the combination
of saliva and decayed food products in the mouth. Bacteria then flourish in this
environment and will infect gum tissue. The teeth may actually be affected by
the bacteria which can result in tooth loss. Bacteria also enter the bloodstream
through the large blood supply in the mouth and may cause disease in other organ
systems, such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. |
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Developing
an oral hygiene program for your pet begins with a visit to your veterinarian.
Your veterinarian may suggest that your pet have his/her teeth cleaned and polished.
To properly clean the teeth and gums, your pet will need to be anesthetized. Proper
anesthetic monitoring will assure your pet a safe procedure. Like people, pets
need this professional treatment on a routine basis. Brushing your pet's teeth
between veterinary visits will help minimize buildup of plaque and tartar. It
is important to use a dentifrice made for pets, and a soft brush designed for
your pet's mouth, or a finger brush. Pet dentifrice is flavored to appeal to pets
and need not be rinsed. Do not use baking soda or human toothpaste. These often
contain ingredients that should not be swallowed. When brushing is not practical,
an antiseptic oral rinse can be used. If used daily, these will slow the accumulation
of plaque. |
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Your pet's
diet may also be a factor in oral health. Soft or sticky foods may contribute
to buildup and subsequent disease. Dry food, hard biscuits and treats, and new
dental diets can be helpful in removing buildup. In addition, there are abrasive
dental chews for both dogs and cats. Providing these dental treats is often a
good alternative for days when brushing cannot be done. |
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| Signs
Of Poor Oral Health |
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- Persistent bad breath
- Sensitivity around the
mouth
- Pawing at the mouth
- Loss of appetite
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- Bleeding, inflamed or receded
gums
- Tartar
- Loose or missing teeth
- Difficulty eating and chewing
food
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| As
studies show, helping your pet live longer and healthier can be achieved with
proper oral care. Be patient, gentle and proceed slowly. Soon both of you will
look forward to the time you spend together. |
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